Spring3.2 + cxf1.7.3整合
参考：http://tsinglongwu.iteye.com/blog/832704
测试调试工具介绍
1.SoapUI1.6 http://webservices.ctocio.com.cn/tips/263/7817763.shtml
2.TestMaker http://webservices.ctocio.com.cn/tips/263/7817763_2.shtml
3.WebServiceStudio http://demo.tc/Post/529
SoapUI支持eclipse插件
测试调试工具介绍
1.SoapUI1.6 http://webservices.ctocio.com.cn/tips/263/7817763.shtml
2.TestMaker http://webservices.ctocio.com.cn/tips/263/7817763_2.shtml
3.WebServiceStudio http://demo.tc/Post/529
SoapUI支持eclipse插件
pom.xml
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Xml代码 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.pandy</groupId> <artifactId>webservice</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>webservice Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <spring.version>3.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version> <tomcat.version>2.1-SNAPSHOT</tomcat.version> <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Spring jars --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId> <version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- CXF jars --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-core</artifactId> <version>2.7.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-api</artifactId> <version>2.7.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>2.7.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> <version>2.7.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.neethi</groupId> <artifactId>neethi</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>webservice</finalName> </build> </project> |
提供服务端
web.xml
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Xml代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> |
非注解：applicationContext.xml
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Xml代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <!-- 心版本去掉cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml--> <!-- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> --> <bean id="hello" class="com.webservices.impl.HelloWorldImpl" /> <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#hello" address="/HelloWorld" /> </beans> |
<jaxws:endpoint>有三个属性id, implementor和address。
“id”指定这个Bean在Spring上下文中唯一的标识。
“implementor”指定了这个Web Service的实现类。
“address”指定了服务在Web服务器上发布的地址。这个地址可以包含ip和端口的完整地址，也可以是只包含相对路径的地址。
注解：applicationContext.xml
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Xml代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com" /> <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#helloWorldImpl" address="/HelloWorld" /> </beans> |
注意: 同时应该在实现类加上@Component注解．
接口:使用@WebService注解，表明这个接口就是对外提供的服务．
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Java代码 package com.webservices; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.webservices.bean.User; /** * 将要用来发布的接口 * @author pandy * */ @SuppressWarnings("restriction") @WebService public interface IHelloWorld { // 加入WebParam注解，以保证xml文件中参数名字的正确性 String sayHi(@WebParam(name = "text") String text); String sayHiToUser(User user); } |
实现类:使用@WebService(endpointInterface = “com.webservices.IHelloWorld”, serviceName = “HelloWorld”)注解，表明这个是IHelloWorld服务的实现类，并提供发布到外部，服务名字是HelloWorld
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Java代码 package com.webservices.impl; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.webservices.IHelloWorld; import com.webservices.bean.User; /** * 接口的实现类 * @author pandy * */ @SuppressWarnings({ "restriction" }) @WebService(endpointInterface = "com.webservices.IHelloWorld", serviceName = "HelloWorld") public class HelloWorldImpl implements IHelloWorld { Map<Integer, User> users = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, User>(); @Override public String sayHi(String text) { System.out.println("sayHi called"); return "Hello " + text; } @Override public String sayHiToUser(User user) { System.out.println("sayHiToUser called"); users.put(users.size() + 1, user); return "Hello " + user.getName(); } } |
也可以使用@Component去注解实现类,才能使用注解方式．
运行工程，进入:http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld?wsdl ,得到的wsdl
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Xml代码 <wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://impl.webservices.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:ns1="http://webservices.com/" name="HelloWorld" targetNamespace="http://impl.webservices.com/"> <wsdl:import location="http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld?wsdl=IHelloWorld.wsdl" namespace="http://webservices.com/"></wsdl:import> <wsdl:binding name="HelloWorldSoapBinding" type="ns1:IHelloWorld"> <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> <wsdl:operation name="sayHi"> <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" /> <wsdl:input name="sayHi"> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sayHiResponse"> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sayHiToUser"> <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" /> <wsdl:input name="sayHiToUser"> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sayHiToUserResponse"> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:service name="HelloWorld"> <wsdl:port binding="tns:HelloWorldSoapBinding" name="HelloWorldImplPort"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions> |
则表示服务端的webservice已经部署成功，就等着客户端来访问．
客户端:
pom.xml, 类似服务端的pom.xml，只是名字有差别而已
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Xml代码 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.pandy</groupId> <artifactId>webserviceclient</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>webserviceclient Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <spring.version>3.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version> <tomcat.version>2.1-SNAPSHOT</tomcat.version> <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version> </properties> <dependencies> ...... </dependencies> <build> <finalName>webserviceclient</finalName> </build> </project> |
使用命令得到基本的类：
wsdl2java -d /mnt/d/vmware_shared_folder/workspace/webserviceclient/src/main/java -p com.websercices.client -frontend jaxws21 http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld?wsdl
applicationContext.xml
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Xml代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schema/jaxws.xsd"> <bean id="client" class="com.websercices.client.IHelloWorld" factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create" /> <bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceClass" value="com.websercices.client.IHelloWorld" /> <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld" /> </bean> </beans> |
注意：
1. org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean要知道提供服务的接口和URL.
2. <property name=”address” value=”http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld” />中的/HelloWorld要与服务器端applicationContext.xml中的<jaxws:endpoint id=”helloWorld” implementor=”#hello” address=”/HelloWorld” />的address属性对应。
建立一个测试类:
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Java代码 package com.test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.websercices.client.IHelloWorld; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-client.xml"); IHelloWorld server = (IHelloWorld) ctx.getBean("client"); String result = server.sayHi("猪头!"); System.out.println(result); } } |
运行客户端测试类，得到结果: Hello 猪头!
