一个通用Build.xml模板的建立
http://www.blogjava.net/os586/archive/2006/10/18/75819.html
一、建立Web应用步骤
1、清空临时目录
2、建立目录结构
3、从vss或cvs中获得源文件
4、编译（编译java源文件、copy属性文件和xml等文件、编码转换）
5、建立WAR包
6、发布
二、建立web应用的 build.xml 模板
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<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- ======================================================================= build file ======================================================================= --> <project default="main" basedir="build"> <property name="file.war" value="myapp.war"/> <property name="dir.jdk" value="c:/jbuilderx/jdk1.4"/> <property name="dir.src" value="src"/> <property name="dir.classes" value="classes"/> <property name="dir.lib" value="lib"/> <property name="dir.web" value="web"/> <property name="vss.login" value="userId,password"/> <property name="vss.serverPath" value="i:\"/> <property name="vss.srcPath" value="/myproject/src"/> <property name="vss.libPath" value="/myproject/lib"/> <property name="vss.webPath" value="/myproject/webapp"/> <property name="server.ftp.userId" value="ftpuser"/> <property name="server.ftp.password" value="ftppassword"/> <property name="server.ftp.serverIp" value="192.168.0.1"/> <path id="project.class.path"> <pathelement location="${dir.classes}"/> <pathelement location="${dir.jdk}/jre/lib/rt.jar"/> <fileset dir="${dir.lib}"> <include name="**/*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <target name="clean"> <delete dir="${dir.src}"/> <delete dir="${dir.classes}"/> <delete dir="${dir.lib}"/> </target> <target name="init" depends="clean"> <mkdir dir="${dir.src}"/> <mkdir dir="${dir.classes}"/> <mkdir dir="${dir.lib}"/> </target> <target name="getFromVcm" depends="init"> <vssget localPath="${dir.src}" login="${vss.login}" vsspath="${vss.srcPath}" recursive="true" serverPath="${vss.serverPath}" writable="true"/> <vssget localPath="${dir.lib}" login="${vss.login}" vsspath="${vss.libPath}" recursive="true" serverPath="${vss.serverPath}" writable="true"/> <vssget localPath="${dir.web}" login="${vss.login}" vsspath="${vss.webPath}" recursive="true" serverPath="${vss.serverPath}" writable="true"/> </target> <target name="compile" depends="getFromVcm"> <javac bootclasspathref="project.class.path" debug="true" deprecation="true" destdir="${dir.classes}" nowarn="false" target="1.2"> <src path="${dir.src}"/> </javac> <copy todir="${dir.classes}"> <fileset dir="${dir.src}"> <include name="**/*.properties"/> <include name="**/*.xml"/> <exclude name="ApplicationResources.properties"/> </fileset> </copy> <native2ascii encoding="GBK" src="${dir.src}" dest="${dir.classes}" includes="ApplicationResources.properties"/> </target> <target name="buildWar" depends="compile"> <war destfile="${file.war}" webxml="${dir.web}/WEB-INF/web.xml"> <lib dir="${dir.lib}"/> <classes dir="${dir.classes}"/> <fileset dir="${dir.web}"/> </war> </target> <target name="deploy" depends="buildWar"> <ftp server="${server.ftp.serverIp}" userid="${server.ftp.userId}" password="${server.ftp.password}"> <fileset dir="."> <include name="${file.war}"/> </fileset> </ftp> </target> <target name="main" description="" depends="deploy"/> </project> |
ant集成junit自动测试的build.xml标准模板
http://liyuandong.iteye.com/blog/964027
本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/wallacer/archive/2006/07/26/982130.aspx
利用Ant集成Junit自动测试并生成测试报告，可以极大的提高测试的工作效率，其优势只要是测试用例的批量处理功能。前不久在网上看到很多关于Junit测试的文章，欣闻Ant支持Junit的集成，迫不及待的尝试了一番。
1. ant的配置：
本案例采用apache-ant-1.6.5版本，下载ant后需要将Junit3.8.1拷贝到ANT_HOME的lib目录下。Ant在执行过程TestCase过程中除了需要在classpath中可见，还需要在ant中可见，否则会报错。
2. 目录结构：
工作目录
|－src－|—com－|—wallace－|－Calculator.java
|－test－|－TestCalculator.java
|－lib－|－junit.jar
|－build
|－report
3. build.xml模板：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <project name="test" default="test" basedir="."> <!--配置基本属性--> <property name="src" value="src"/> <property name="build" value="build"/> <property name="lib" value="lib" /> <property name="dist" value="dist"/> <property name="classpath" location="${build}"/> <!--配置测试报告的属性--> <property name="report" value="report"/> <property name="report.xml" value="${report}/junit/xml"/> <property name="report.html" value="${report}/junit/html"/> <!--配置运行时classpath--> <path id="classpath.run"> <pathelement path="${classpath}"/> <fileset dir="${lib}"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <!--配置测试时classpath--> <path id="classpath.test"> <path refid="classpath.run"/> <path location="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar"/> </path> <!--任务初始化--> <target name="init" > <tstamp/> <delete dir="${build}"/> <delete dir="${report}"/> <delete dir="${dist}"/> <mkdir dir="${build}"/> </target> <!--配置编译任务--> <target name="compile" depends="init"> <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}"> <classpath refid="classpath.run" /> </javac> </target> <!--配置打包任务--> <target name="dist" depends="compile"> <mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/> <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}"/> </target> <!--配置运行任务--> <target name="run" depends="compile, dist"> <java classname="com.test.TestCalculator"> <classpath> <path refid="classpath.run"/> </classpath> </java> </target> <!--配置JUnit测试，打印测试结果--> <target name="test" depends="compile, dist"> <mkdir dir="${report.xml}"/> <mkdir dir="${report.html}"/> <junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="no"> <classpath refid="classpath.run"/> <formatter type="xml"/> <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${report.xml}"> <fileset dir="${src}" includes="**/Test*.java"/> </batchtest> </junit> <junitreport todir="${report.html}"> <fileset dir="${report.xml}"> <include name="*.xml"/> </fileset> <report format="frames" todir="${report.html}"/> </junitreport> </target> </project> |
模板三：
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<?xml version="1.0"?> <project name="Hello world" default="doc"> <!-- properies --> <property name="src.dir" value="WEB-INF/src" /> <property name="report.dir" value="report" /> <property name="classes.dir" value="WEB-INF/classes" /> <property name="lib.dir" value="WEB-INF/lib" /> <property name="dist.dir" value="dist" /> <property name="doc.dir" value="doc" /> <!-- 定义classpath --> <path id="master-classpath"> <fileset file="${lib.dir}/*.jar" /> <pathelement path="${classes.dir}" /> </path> <!-- 初始化任务--> <target name="init"> </target> <!-- 编译--> <target name="compile" depends="init" description="compile the source files"> <mkdir dir="${classes.dir}" /> <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" target="6.0"> <classpath refid="master-classpath" /> </javac> </target> <!-- 测试 --> <target name="test" depends="compile" description="run junit test"> <mkdir dir="${report.dir}" /> <junit printsummary="on" haltonfailure="false" failureproperty="tests.failed" showoutput="true"> <classpath refid="master-classpath" /> <formatter type="plain" /> <batchtest todir="${report.dir}"> <fileset dir="${classes.dir}"> <include name="**/*Test.*" /> </fileset> </batchtest> </junit> <fail if="tests.failed"> </fail> </target> <!-- 打包成jar --> <target name="jar" description="make .jar file"> <mkdir dir="${dist.dir}" /> <jar destfile="${dist.dir}/hello.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}"> <exclude name="**/*Test.*" /> <exclude name="**/Test*.*" /> </jar> </target> <!-- 将项目打包成war--> <target name="war" depends="jar"> <war destfile="${basedir}/myApp.war" webxml="${basedir}/WEB-INF/web.xml"> <!--包含文件夹下所有内容--> <fileset dir="${basedir}" casesensitive="yes" id="id"> <include name="WEB-INF/**" /> <exclude name="*.war" /> </fileset> <lib dir="${lib.dir}"> <include name="*.jar" /> </lib> </war> </target> <!-- 输出api文档 --> <target name="doc" depends="jar" description="create api doc"> <mkdir dir="${doc.dir}" /> <javadoc destdir="${doc.dir}" author="true" version="true" use="true" windowtitle="Test API"> <packageset dir="${src.dir}" defaultexcludes="yes"> <include name="example/**" /> </packageset> <doctitle> <![CDATA[<h1>Hello, test</h1>]]></doctitle> <bottom> <![CDATA[<i>All Rights Reserved.</i>]]></bottom> <tag name="todo" scope="all" description="To do:" /> </javadoc> </target> </project> |
